South America map with flags of every one of the twelve independent countries and a couple of dependencies. The flag thumbs within the map are clickable and connected to the larger and detailed Model on the respective place flags.

Beginning from the 1530s, the individuals and natural methods of South America were regularly exploited by foreign conquistadors, initial from Spain and later from Portugal. These competing colonial nations claimed the land and means as their own personal and divided it into colonies.

Brazil and Argentina are the one South American nations around the world that produce nuclear electrical power, Every single with two nuclear power plants. In 1991 these countries signed a peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement.

An interpretation from the extent from the Spanish and Portuguese colonies within the Americas in 1790 The Spaniards were dedicated to changing their native topics to Christianity and have been rapid to purge any indigenous cultural procedures that hindered this close; however, lots of First tries at this have been only partly productive, as indigenous groups only blended Catholicism with their proven beliefs and practices.

In addition, the Spaniards brought their language on the diploma they did with their religion, although the Roman Catholic Church's evangelization in Quechua, Aymara, and Guaraní really contributed to the continual use of such native languages albeit only during the oral type.

Five of the highest ten metropolitan locations are in Brazil. These metropolitan parts all Possess a population of higher than 4 million and involve the São Paulo metropolitan space, Rio de Janeiro metropolitan spot, and Belo Horizonte metropolitan location.

South Americans are culturally affected by their indigenous peoples, the historic connection with the Iberian Peninsula and Africa, and waves of immigrants from around the globe.

The Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral landing in Brazil in 1500 In 1494, Portugal and Spain, The 2 great maritime European powers of that point, to the expectation of recent lands getting uncovered during the west, signed the Treaty of Tordesillas, by which they agreed, with the aid on the Pope, that all the land outside the house Europe should be an exclusive duopoly in between The 2 international locations.[21]

South America is household to An array of weather classifications, from equatorial to tundra. During the north of your continent, near Colombia and Venezuela, climatic conditions are generally soaked and humid.

The 19th century observed an incredible press for independence and decolonization in South info America, with each info and every nation having attained independence by 1825.

South America is situated from the Western Hemisphere, Along with the slim Isthmus of Panama dividing it from its neighbors within the north. It's got a populace of roughly 439 million people, with Pretty much 50 website percent in the inhabitants located in Brazil, the most important region in South America.

The fluctuation in the price of commodities in international marketplaces has led historically to significant highs and lows, booms and busts, in the economies of South American states, often producing political instability.[fifty eight] This has led for calls to diversify more info manufacturing and enhance trade inside of South America itself.[fifty eight]

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Also during the twentieth century, Suriname was recognized as being a constituent kingdom of the Kingdom on the Netherlands and Guyana retained the British monarch as head of state for four years immediately after its independence.